Cement Application
Applications of Pyrometer & Camera in Cement Industry
Kiln Burning Zone Application
Kiln Inlet & Secondary and Tertiary Air
Clinker Temperature Measurement
Kiln Burning Zone process
Kiln Burning Zone- How it Works?
∨ The kiln is the heart of the plant, where most of the final chemical reactions take place. Kilns play a key role in ensuring the best quality clinker.
∨ There are many different types of refractory bricks and they have to withstand not only the high temperatures, but also the reactions with the meal and the gases in the kiln, abrasion and mechanical stresses caused by deformation of the kiln casing while rotating.
∨ The kiln temperature range is between 700ºC and 1800ºC. The combustion zone is in a more aggressive environment and therefore different parts of the kiln are coated with different types of immunity bricks.
∨ Severe changes in temperature can damage the resistant lining. The cost of refractories is a large expense in operating a cement plant, kiln stops are avoided as much as possible.
∨ Thus, accurate temperature monitoring plays a vital role in controlling the quality of the cement, avoiding stubborn failure and to maintain the energy efficiency of the kiln.
Infrared Pyrometer In Cement Industry
Pyrometer-
∨ Two Color Pyrometer: AST A 450C+
∨ Measuring temperature in this environment is difficult due to Dust & Smoke in the Field Of View, and elevated Ambient temperature at the installation Place.
∨ To overcome this difficulties we recommend Two color Pyrometer
∨ Available with video module.
Installation at-
∨ Pyrometer installed by mounting a sighting tube on the kiln Door/Hood along with Water cooling assembly.
∨ Pyrometer Can be installed on the Kiln platform looking through the Observation Window
∨ Where Additional Accessories of Cooling system not mandatory.
Features-
∨ wide band detector with spectral range from 0.7 to 1.15 μm
∨ It has real time color video for data monitoring
∨ Pyrometer offers RS 485 interface, Analog output 0..20mA & 4..20 mA
∨ Peak picker feature to measure accurate temp.
∨ Video Module
Benefits :
∨ Faster & Accurate Temperature measurement
∨ Single unit with Display & electronics
∨ Protected with Sapphire Window
∨ 5 years Warranty
Clinker Cooler Process
∨ Clinkers are solid lumps of cement that leave the rotating kiln.
The clinker is cooled in two places:
– In the kiln after the material passes through the combustion zone.
– In a clinker cooler after falling material from the kiln.
∨ A hot clinker is transferred to a mesh cooler, where it is cooled by air blowers.
∨ The cooled clinker is then removed using a conveyor belt to the mill.
∨ The hot clinker is rapidly cooled in air to achieve a high level of efficiency.
∨ It is very important to monitor the clinker temperature when looking for hot spots in the material at a temperature above a set threshold, and before it reaches the conveyor belt and causes damage.
Clinker Cooler Temperature- Pyrometer Solution
Temperature measurement of Clinker after cooler is important measure, because if the temperature exceeds above 200°C, it will burn conveyor and can cause a major shutdown.
Pyrometer AST EL 50 or AST AL 30
Features:
∨ Sensor head withstands ambient temperature up to 120°C
∨ Inbuilt LCD Display and Keypad for parameterization
∨ Fast response time within milliseconds
∨ RS-232/RS-485 Serial interface card
installation:
∨ As per conveyor size and requirement.
AL30
EL50
The raw materials are heated in the multi-stage arrange in cyclone pre-heater and then fed into a rotary kiln. Temperature is approx. 1400 Deg C Temperature Monitoring at every stage is critically important to ensure the Product quality, Kiln process efficiency and kiln life.
Recommended: AST A 450 PL
Secondary & Tertiary Air process
Primary air: Blows the air by the burner, mainly to spray the coal powder. In addition- a combustion support function.
Secondary air: The hot air used to cool the clinker, cools the mesh directly into the kiln.
The direction of air flow is pre-cement kiln to tail cement kiln.
Tertiary air: Exhales the hot air used to cool the clinker into the kiln system, to the decomposing kiln to preheat the clinker.
Recommended : AST A 450C+
Furnace Camera In Cement Industry
∨ The kiln and refrigeration burning area is the most important areas in the cement plant. Thus, monitoring of these areas is mandatory.
∨ The pyrometer in the combustion zone does not provide much information on the whole operation, but only a single measurement value from a small part of the kiln. If the target area is not adjusted the readings can be misleading.
∨ Rotary kiln is one of the most critical plant items in the cement production process. it is an essential requirement for operators to see the internal operations of the kiln on the screen in the control room, in order to detect ring accumulation, blockages or other disturbed conditions at an early stage.
KILN Burning Zone- Furnace Camera Solution by AST
Camera is the only solution for both Kiln & Cooler inside view. We have two types of camera:
Normal View & Thermal View Camera
Normal View Camera TFV 750 and TFV750/OV
Provide views of burner flames, material alignment and movement, and other process conditions in kiln and cooler, to plant engineers and operators in the control room. We use special color camera above 640 lines, pinhole lens and stainless steel came.
Furnace Camera Installation & View
Thermal View Camera TE 750 and TE 750/OV
To obtain more detailed process information about the kiln, we recommend using a short wavelength thermal view camera. Temperature monitoring across the manufacturing process is essential to support process efficiency and cement product quality.
It can also help to increase the life of the kiln through early detection of refractory issues or insufficiently quenched clinker, which could lead to production stoppages if left unchecked. Monitoring solutions also support safety and emissions control.
Schematic & Kiln View
∨ This camera is essential in the current situation, as the kiln rotates continuously and the clinker is collected on one side.
∨ This allows the thermal display camera to be installed under the burner towards the opposite side, and provides vision to the clinker and flame.
∨ The wide-angle image, with high spatial resolution, allows for accurate temperature measurements and important information about the process conditions within the fire area.
∨ This camera is used in both the kiln burning area and the cooler area.
Installation
Thermal Camera In Cement Industry
Conveyor Temp Measurement: Thermal Camera Solution Coal Transportation Conveyor Monitoring
Ash produced by burning coal in power stations is used as a component in cement rotary kiln feeds. When coal is transported from Mines to the processing unit it also contains Hot inclusions. Due to this Coal can catch the fire & damage the Conveyor belt. Single point pyrometer can not able to cover the complete conveyor belt range hence not a suitable solution.
Thermal Imager can help to identify small Hot Spots on moving conveyors with covering the maximum area.
Installation: Top of the Conveyor belt
Temp. Measurement: Thermal Camera Solution Clinker Cooling Process
After leaving the Kiln, The Clinker reaches a temp. up to 1300 Deg C. it must be cooled down to 200 Deg C, in order to achieve a high degree of efficiency. Clinker cooling is necessary because hot clinker is difficult to convey. It will damage the conveyor belt and cause shutdown or production loss, repair & maintenance of the conveyor belt.
Hence we require a high-resolution Thermal Imaging camera to identify the small hot spot in the clinker to avoid further damages.
Installation: Top of the Conveyor belt
Conveyor Temp Measurement : Thermal Camera Solution
Clinker Cooler Monitoring & Coal Transport Conveyor Thermal Imager: LTE 80 Camera.
Features:
∨ Resolution : 80 x 80
∨ Works on LWIR ranges
∨ FOV : 27.5 degree X 27.5 degree
∨ Real-time display of thermal images
∨ High shock and vibration
∨ Tolerance for maintenance-free operation
Installation:
Top of the Conveyor belt
Lab Furnaces
Lab Furnace for Calibration of RTD/ Thermocouple
Lab Furnace : 1200L & 1500L
CALsys 1200L : 300 °C to 1200 °C
CALsys 1500L : 500 °C to 1500 °C
Lab Furnace for Calibration of Pyrometer (Blackbody)
Lab furnace: 1200BB & 1500BB
CALsys 1200BB : 300 °C to 1200 °C
CALsys 1500BB : 500 °C to 1500 °C
